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Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Pneumonia: Know the common symptoms (cough, fever, breathlessness) & available treatments. 1 Stay informed about this lung infection.

🔍 What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, leading to cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to life-threatening—especially in infants, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Pneumonia

💥 Causes of Pneumonia

Pneumonia is usually caused by:

  • Bacteria (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • Viruses (like influenza, COVID-19, RSV)
  • Fungi (especially in people with chronic health issues)
  • Aspiration (inhaling food, drink, or vomit into the lungs)

 

⚠️ Common Symptoms

  • Persistent cough (often with phlegm)
  • High fever and chills
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain while breathing or coughing
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Bluish lips or nails (in severe cases)

 

🧪 How is it Diagnosed?

Doctors may use the following tests:

  • Chest X-ray
  • Blood tests
  • Sputum test (to identify the organism)
  • Pulse oximetry (to check oxygen levels)

Mr Doctor offers home sample collection and quick reporting for all your diagnostic needs.

 

💊 Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and severity:

  • Antibiotics (for bacterial pneumonia)
  • Antivirals (if viral cause is confirmed)
  • Fever reducers and cough medications
  • Oxygen therapy for severe cases
  • Hospitalization in case of complications

 

🛡️ Prevention Tips

  • Get vaccinated (pneumonia, flu, COVID-19)
  • Practice good hygiene
  • Avoid smoking
  • Stay away from sick individuals
  • Strengthen your immune system with a healthy diet & lifestyle

 

📞 Need a check-up or test?
Mr Doctor offers home sample collection, online doctor consultation, and fast, accurate diagnostic services across Kolaghat, Panskura, Haldia, Tamluk, Digha & parts of Kolkata.

📲 Call/WhatsApp: +91 86178 25381
📧 Email: [email protected]

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